Publications by Prof. Ralf Steudel
- Most frequently cited publications (by 2019):
Properties of Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds (348 citations)
R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 1975, 87, 683-692; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1975, 14, 655-664.
Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules (176 citations)
R. Steudel, Top. Curr. Chem. 1982, 102, 149-176.
Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds (131 citations)
R. Steudel et al., Top. Curr. Chem. 2003, 230, 1-134.
The Chemistry of Organic Polysulfanes R2Sn (n > 2). (128 citations)
R. Steudel, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3905-3946.
Mechanism for the Formation of Elemental Sulfur from Aqueous
Sulfide in Chemical and Microbiological Desulfurization Processes (128 citations)
R. Steudel, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35, 1417-1423.
Total number of citations: >7500.
- Publications chronologically (full texts available on www.researchgate.net):
- 303. Spectroscopic and crystal-chemical features of sodalite-group minerals from gem lazurite deposits,
N. V. Chukanov, A. Sapozhnikov, R. Shendrik, M. Vigasina, R. Steudel, Minerals 2020101042-1065.doi:10.3390/min10111042
- 302. The Chemical Sulfur Cycle,
R. Steudel in Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Pollution, 2nd ed.,
(P. N. L. Lens, ed.), Chapter 2, IWA Publishing, London, 2020, pp. 11-53. https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060966_0011
- 301. The role of polysulfide dianions and radical anions in the chemical, physical and biological sciences, including sulfur-based batteries,
R. Steudel, T. Chivers, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2019, 48, 3279-3319 and 4338.
- 300. The Life of Carl Friedrich Claus: A German-British Success Story
R. Steudel, Lorraine West, Royal Society of Chemistry Historical Group Newsletter, Summer 2015, 68, 9-12.
- 299. R. Steudel, Martin Kaupp, Struktur und Reaktivität von Molekülen, Kap. 6 in: J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Anorganische Chemie - Prinzipien von Struktur und Reaktivität (R. Steudel, ed.), 5. Aufl., de Gruyter, Berlin, 2014, S. 227-280.
- 298. Polysulfide Chemistry in Sodium-Sulfur Batteries and Related Systems - A Computational Study by G3X(MP2) and PCM Calculations.
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, Chem. Eur. J., 2013, 19, 3162-3176.
- 297. R. Steudel, Chemie der Halogene und Edelgase, Kap. 17 in: J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Anorganische Chemie - Prinzipien von Struktur und Reaktivität (R. Steudel, ed.), 4. Aufl., de Gruyter, Berlin, 2012, S. 1005-1042.
- 296. Dirk Johrendt, H.-J. Lunk, R. Steudel, Anorganische Ketten, Ringe, Käfige und Cluster, Kap. 16 in: J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Anorganische Chemie - Prinzipien von Struktur und Reaktivität (R. Steudel, ed.), 4. Aufl., de Gruyter, Berlin, 2012, S. 889-1004.
- 295. R. Steudel, Bindungsmodelle in der Anorganischen Chemie: die kovalente Bindung, Kap. 5 in: J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Anorganische Chemie - Prinzipien von Struktur und Reaktivität (R. Steudel, ed.), 4. Aufl., de Gruyter, Berlin, 2012, S. 159-225.
- 294. Sulfur: Organic Polysulfanes.
R. Steudel, in: Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry, J. Wiley, 2011,34 pages, online publication: doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0215.pub2.
- 293. Structural Isomerism and Thermodynamic Properties of the Methylzinc Alkoxide Molecules (MeZnOR)n (R = Me, tBu) and Cations [(MeZnOMe)n]+ (n = 3, 4) Studied by B3LYP and PCM Calculations.
Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 6370-6376.
- 292. Reversal of the Relative Stability of the Isomeric Radicals HSO and HOS on Hydration and Their Rections with Ozone.
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 4437-4445 and 5230.
- 291. Sulfur-Rich Homocycles and Heterocycles: Titanocene Pentasulfide, Cyclo-Heptasulfur and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-Heptathionane.
J. Albertsen, R. Steudel, in: Inorganic Experiments, J.D. Woollins (ed.), 3rd. ed., VCH, Weinheim, 2010, p. 330-333.
- 290. Anmerkungen zu den Trendberichten (on the allotropy of chemical elements).
R. Steudel, Nachrichten aus der Chemie, 2010, 57, 568.
- 289. Derivatives of Cysteine Related to the Thiosulfate Metabolism of Sulfur Bacteria by the Multi-Enzyme Complex "Sox" - Studied by B3LYP-PCM and G3X(MP2) Calculations.
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (PCCP) 2010, 12, 630-644.
- 288. Microsolvation of Thiosulfuric Acid (H2S2O3) and of its Tautomeric Anions [HSSO3]- and [SSO2(OH)]- Studied by B3LYP-PCM and G3X(MP2) Calculations .
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. A 2009, 113, 9920-9933 and 11096.
- 287. Sulfur Dioxide and Water: Structures and Energies of the Hydrated Species SO2.nH2O, [HSO3]-.nH2O, [SO3H]-.nH2O and H2SO3.nH2O (n = 0-8) .
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 1393-1405.
- 286. Homolytic S-S Bond Dissociation of 11 Bis(thiocarbonyl)disulfides
R-C(=S)-S-S-C(=S)R and Prediction of a Novel Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator.
Adrian M. Mak, R. Steudel, Ming Wah Wong, Chem. Asian J. 2008, 3, 1026-1034.
- 285. Complexation of the Vulcanization Accelerator Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide (TMTD) and Related Molecules with Various Zinc Compounds Including Zinc Oxide Clusters (Zn4O4).
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, M. W. Wong, Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 919-932.
- 284. Sulfur: Organic Polysulfanes (updated version).
R. Steudel, in: Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd edition, R. H. Crabtree (ed.),
J. Wiley, Chichester, published online 15 September 2007.
- 283. Charge-Transfer Complexes between the Sulfur Molecules SO2, S2O, S3, SONH and SOCl2 as Acceptors and the Amine Donors NH3 and NMe3 - A Computational Study.
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 4385-4392.
- 282. Dark-Red O8-Molecules in Solid Oxygen: Rhomboid Clusters, not Sulfur-like Rings.
R. Steudel, M. W. Wong, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1798-1801. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1768-1771.
- 281. Structures and Vibrational Spectra of the Sulfur-Rich Oxides
SnO (n = 4-9).
The Importance of pi*-pi* Interactions.
M. W. Wong, Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 502-514.
- 280. Homolytic Dissociation of the Vulcanization Accelerator
Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide (TMTD), and
Structures and Stabilities of the Related Radicals Me2NCSn (n = 1-4)
.
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, A. M. Mak, M. W. Wong, J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 9302-9311.
- 278. Geometries, Thermodynamic Properties and Reactions of Methylzinc Alkoxide Clusters
Studied by DFT Calculations.
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 8912-8924.
- 277. S3O2 - An Unusual Structure with pi*-pi* Interaction.
M. W. Wong, R. Steudel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2006, 8, 1292-1297.
- 276. Sulfur: Organic Polysulfanes.
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, in: Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd edition, Vol. 9, R. B. King (ed.),
J. Wiley, Sussex, 2005, p. 5403-5435 (wrong authors have been put on this article).
- 275. Isomers of cyclo-Heptasulfur and their Coordination to Li+ - an ab initio MO Study.
M. W. Wong, Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 8908-8915.
- 274. Structures of the trisulfur oxides S3O and S3O+: branched rings, not open chains.
M. W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Commun. 2005, 3712-3714.
- 272. Metal Complexes of 2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide with Mercury(II), Cadmium(II) and Zinc(II) Halides and with Cadmium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate.
J. Pickardt, L. von Czarnowski, R. Steudel, M. Borowski, S. Beck, Z. Naturforsch. B 2005, 60, 373-376.
- 271. Coordination of Li+, Ca+, V+ and Cu+ to the Sulfur Molecules S8 and S4 - A Computational Study.
Y. Steudel, M. W. Wong, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 2514-2525.
- 270. Electrophilic Attack on Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds II: Coordination of Lithium Cations to Sulfur-Rich Molecules - an ab initio MO Study.
Y. Steudel, M. W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 1281-1293.
- 269. Thia Crown Ether Metal Complexes: Complexes of Silver(I) and Mercury(II) with Tetrathia-12-crown-4, of Silver(I) and Cadmium(II) with Hexathia-18-crown-6, and of Silver(I) with 3,6,9,14-Tetrathiabicyclo[9.2.1]tetradeca-11-13-diene
J. Pickardt, L. von Czarnowski, R. Steudel, M. Borowski, Z. Naturforsch. B 2004, 59, 1077-1082.
- 268. Electrophilic Attack on Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds I: Protonation of Various Isomers of the Homoatomic Sulfur Molecules Sn (n = 2-8).
M. W. Wong, T. S. Chwee, R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 7091-7098.
- 267. Novel Isomers of Hexasulfur - Prediction of a Stable Prism Isomer and Implications for the Thermal Reactivity of Elemental Sulfur.
M. W. Wong, Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, J. Chem. Phys. 2004, 121, 5899-5907.
- 266. The Thermal Decomposition of S2O Forming SO2, S3, S4 and S5O
- an ab initio MO Study.
R. Steudel, Yana Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 3513-3521.
- 265. Comment on "Probing the sulfur polymerization transition in situ with Raman spectroscopy" [J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8460 (2003)]
R. Steudel, B. Eckert, J. Chem. Phys. 2004, 121, 6573-6574.
- 264. Preparation of 17 Chain-like Thiaalkanes R-Sx-R'-Sy-R'-Sz-R (x, y, z > 2) from
Titanocene Thiolate Complexes.
Vera Münchow, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 718-725.
- 259. Structures of the Octahedral Persulfuranes H4SF2,
H2SF4, Me2SH4 and Me2SF4,
and Activation Enthalpies for Their cis/trans Isomerization
Yana Steudel, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 3798-3802.
- 258. Structure and Spectra of Tetrasulfur S4 - An ab initio MO Study.
M. W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 379, 162-169.
- 253. Structures and Thermodynamics of the Sulfuranes SF3CN and SF2(CN)2 as well as of the Persulfurane SF4(CN)2 - An ab initio MO Study by the G3(MP2) Method.
Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 2149-2152.
- 252. Novel Species for the Sulfur Zoo: Isomers of S8.
M. W. Wong, Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 364, 387-392.
- 250. Tetraamidosulfurane and its Decomposition Products
- an ab initio MO Study.
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, D. Lentz, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 2557-2560.
- 249. Synthetic and Electrochemical Studies on 1,1'-Dithia-Substituted
Derivatives of Ferrocene and Structure of 1,3-Dithia-[3]-ferrocenophane [Fe(C5H4S)2CH2].
R. Steudel, Karin Hassenberg, Joachim Pickardt, E. Grigotti, P. Zanello, Organometallics 2002, 21, 2604-2608.
- 248. Metabolism of Natural Polymeric Sulfur Compounds
Christiane Dahl, Alexander Prange, R. Steudel, Chapter 2
in: Biopolymers, Vol. 9 (A. Steinbüchel, S. Matsumura, eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, 35-62.
- 247. The Thermal Decomposition of Thiirane - a Mechanistic Study by Ab Initio MO Theory.
Yana Steudel, R. Steudel, Ming Wah Wong, Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 217-228.
- 246. Gas-Phase Structures and Acidities of the Sulfur Oxoacids
H2SnO6 (n = 2 - 4) and H2S2O7.
A.H. Otto, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 3047-3054.
- 245. Synthesis and Structure of the Sulfur-Rich Macrocycle (1,2-C6H4S8)2
R. Steudel, Karin Hassenberg, Joachim Pickardt, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2815-2817.
- 244. An ab initio MO Study of the Gas-Phase Reactions
2 SF2 = FS-SF3
= S=SF4:
Molecular Structures, Reaction Enthalpies and Activation Energies.
Y. Steudel, R. Steudel, M. W. Wong, D. Lentz, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 2543-2548.
- 243. Does the Interconversion of Polysulfur Compounds Proceed
via Hypervalent Intermediates? - An ab initio MO Study.
R. Steudel, Y. Steudel, K. Miaskiewicz, Chem. Eur. J. 2001, 7, 3281-3290.
- 242. Oxidation Products of 1,2,3-Trithia[3]ferrocenophane:
Structures of the corresponding Sulfoxide and Sulfone.
K. Hassenberg, J. Pickardt, R. Steudel,
Organometallics 2000, 19, 5244-5246.
- 241. Structures, Energies and Fundamental Vibrations of the Sulfonium
Ions H3Sn+ (n = 1-4).
A.H. Otto, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2000, 626, 2063-2068.
- 240. Geometries, Acidities and Dissociation Reactions of the Gaseous
Superacids H2S2O3, H2SO5,
HSO3F and HSO3Cl.
R. Steudel, A.H. Otto, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 2379-2386.
- 239. Preparation of Organic Polysulfanes R2Sn (n = 5, 7, 8, 9)
from Sulfenylchlorides RSCl and Transition Metal Polysulfido Complexes,
R. Steudel, K. Hassenberg, V. Münchow, O. Schumann, J. Pickardt,
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 921-928.
- 238. The Chemical Sulfur Cycle,
R. Steudel in Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Pollution
(P. Lens and L. Hulshoff Pol, eds.), Chapter 1, Portland Press, Essex, 2000, p. 1-32.
- 237. Gas Phase Acidities of Nine Sulfur Oxoacids of Composition [H2,S,On] (n = 1 - 4).
A.H.
Otto, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 617 -624.
- 236. The Gas Phase Acidities of the Sulfanes H2Sn (n = 1 - 4).
A.H.
Otto, R. Steudel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 2057-2061.
- 235. In situ analysis of sulfur in the sulfur globules
of phototrophic sulfur bacteria by X-Ray absorption near edge
spectroscopy.
A. Prange, I. Arzberger, C. Engemann,
H. Modrow, O. Schumann, H.G. Trüper, R. Steudel, C. Dahl, J. Hormes, Biophysica Biochimica Acta 1999,
1428, 446 - 454.
- 234. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Fe(C5H4
)2S3O] - the First Organometallic Trisulfane Oxide.
R. Steudel, K. Hassenberg, J. Pickardt, Organometallics 1999, 18, 2910-2911.
- 233. The Formation of the Sulfur Halides SX4 from SX2 and X2: Reaction Enthalpies,
Transition States and Activation Energies for X = F and Cl.
Yana Drozdova, R. Steudel, Wolfram Koch, Karol Miaskiewicz, Igor Topol, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 1936-1943.
- 232. The Chemistry of Aqueous Sulfur Sols - Models for Bacterial Sulfur Globules?
R. Steudel, A. Albertsen in: Biochemical Principles and Mechanisms of Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Polymers,
A. Steinbüchel (ed.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 1999, p. 17-26.
- 231. A New Allotrope of Elemental Sulfur: Convenient Preparation of cyclo-S14 from S8.
R. Steudel, O. Schumann, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Angew. Chem. 110 (1998) 2502-2504; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37 (1998) 2377 - 2378.
- 230. S4NR (R = Me, nOct) as Novel Chelating Ligands in Titanocene Complexes and First Synthesis of Small Sulfurimide Heterocycles
SnNR (n = 5, 6).
R. Steudel, O. Schumann, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Angew. Chem. 110 (1998) 515-517; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37 (1998) 492 - 494.
- 229. Structures and Energies of Various Isomers of Dithionous Acid H2S2O4 and of Its Anion HS2O4-.
Y. Drozdova, R. Steudel, R.H. Hertwig, W. Koch, Th. Steiger, J. Phys. Chem. 102 (1998) 990-996.
- 228. New Titanocene Complexes [Cp2Ti(m-S2)2NR] (with R = Me and nOct) as Transfer Reagents for the Synthesis of the
Heterocycles S5NR and S6NR.
O. Schumann, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 124&125 (1997) 529-532.
- 227. Synthesis of Large C-S-N Heterocycles from [Cp2TiS7NR] and Aromatic Bis-Sulfenyl Chlorides (R = H, Me).
K. Hassenberg, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 124&125 (1997) 525-528.
- 226. Cyclic Sulfur Imides: When and Why is the Geometry at Nitrogen Planar? - An ab-initio Study.
Y. Drozdova, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 124&125 (1997) 521-524.
- 225. Novel Titanocene Thiolate Complexes and their Application to Prepare New Sulfur Containing Heterocycles.
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, V. Münchow, U. Westphal, Chem. Ber. 130 (1997) 757-764 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 223.Synthesis and Structure of Bis[di(methylcyclopentadienyl)chloro-titanium]trisulfide [(Cp'2ClTi)2S3] - a Reagent for Trisulfide Ligand Transfer Reactions,
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, A. Prenzel, Z. Naturforsch. Part B 52 (1997) 79-82.
- 222. Large Sulfur-Nitrogen Heterocycles: Preparation of the Sulfur Imides SnNH (n = 8, 9, 11) and X-Ray Structural Analyses of S8NH and S9NH.
R. Steudel, K. Bergemann, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Angew. Chem. 108 (1996) 2641-2643; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35 (1996) 2537 - 2539.
- 221. Das gelbe Element und seine erstaunliche Vielseitigkeit.
R. Steudel, Chemie unserer Zeit, 30 (1996) 226-234.
- 220. Preparation of Spiro-Cyclic Organic Polysulfanes of Type C6H10Sn and X-Ray Structural Analysis of C6H10S11.
R. Steudel, V. Münchow, J. Pickardt, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 622 (1996) 1594-1600.
- 219. Oxidation Products of Organic Trisulfanes: Molecular Structures, Energies and Vibrational Data of the Dimethyltrisulfane Oxides Me2S3O and
Me2S3O2.
R. Steudel, Y. Drozdova, Chem. Eur. J. 2 (1996) 1060-1067.
- 216. Synthesis of Dicyclopentadiene Polysulfanes C10H12Sn with n = 4...8 using Titanocene Polysulfide Complexes as Sulfur Transfer Reagents.
M. Kustos, R. Steudel, J. Org. Chem. 60 (1995) 8056-8061.
- 215. Preparation and X-Ray Structural Analysis of the Remarkably Stable Bis(triphenylmethyl)trisulfane-2-oxide R2S3O.
M. Pridöhl, R. Steudel, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 621 (1995) 1672-1676.
- 214. A Derivative of Perthiocarbonic Acid H2CS4: X-Ray Structural Analysis of Bis(triphenylmethyl) Perthiocarbonate (Ph3C)2CS4.
V. Münchow, R. Steudel, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 621 (1995) 1513-1516.
- 213. Synthesis of Bis(trichloromethyl)tetra- and -heptasulfane from Titanocene Polysulfide Complexes and Structure of (CCl3)2S7.
R. Steudel, M. Pridöhl, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Chem. Ber. 128 (1995) 725-728 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 212. Sulfuric Acid from Sulfur Trioxide and Water: A Surprizingly Complex Reaction.
R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 107 (1995) 1433-1435, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34 (1995) 1313-1315.
- 211. S7NH and S7NCH3 as Novel Chelating Ligands in [(h5-C5H5)2Ti]-Complexes: Synthesis of Medium-Sized Sulfur-Nitrogen Rings by Ligand Transfer.
K. Bergemann, M. Kustos, P. Krüger, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 107 (1995) 1481-1483; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34 (1995) 1330-1331.
- 210. The Synthesis of Cyclic Organosulfur Compounds from (C5H5)4Ti2C2S4 by Ligand Transfer Reactions.
R. Steudel, U. Westphal, J. Pickardt, Chem. Ber. 128 (1995) 561-564 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 209. The Reaction of H2S with SO2: Molecular Structures, Energies and Vibrational Data of Seven Isomeric Forms of H2S3O.
Y. Drozdova, R. Steudel, Chem. Eur. J. 1 (1995) 193-198.
- 208. Structures, Energies, Torsional Barriers and Vibrational Spectra of Three Rotamers of Tetrasulfane, H2S4.
Y. Drozdova, K. Miaskiewicz, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch.
50b (1995) 889-893.
- 207. Crystal and Molecular Structures as well as Spectra of Two Organic Tetrasulfanes R2S4 (R = 2-Benzothiazolyl and 4-Chlorophenyl).
R. Steudel, P. Krüger, I. Florian, M. Kustos, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 621 (1995) 1021-1024.
- 206. Gas-Phase Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Dimethoxydisulfane, (CH3O)2S2.
R. Steudel, H. Schmidt, E. Baumeister, H. Oberhammer, T. Koritsanszky, J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 8987-8994.
- 205. Structures, Energies and Vibrational Spectra of Several Isomeric Forms of H2S2O and Me2S2O - an ab-initio Study.
R. Steudel, Y. Drozdova, R. Hertwig, W. Koch, J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 5319-5324.
- 204. The Utilization of Titanocene Polysulfide Complexes for the Synthesis of Organic Polysulfanes.
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, M. Pridöhl, U. Westphal, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 93/94 (1994) 61-72.
- 203. Sulfur-Rich Homocycles and Heterocycles: Titanocene Pentasulfide, Cyclo-Heptasulfur and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-Heptathionane.
J. Albertsen, R. Steudel, in: Inorganic Experiments, J.D. Woollins (ed.), VCH, Weinheim 1994, p. 243-245.
- 202. Structures, Energies and Vibrational Spectra of Four Isomers of the Hydrogenthiosulfite Anion (HS2O2-) and of the Related Chlorosulfite Anion
(ClSO2-) - an ab-initio-MO Study.
K. Miaskiewicz, R. Steudel, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1994 2919-2923.
- 201. Synthesis and Vibrational Spectra of New Bis(alkoxysulfane)dichloropalladium(II) Complexes and X-Ray Structural Analysis of
[PdCl2{S(OPri)2}2].
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, H. Schmidt, E. Wenschuh, M. Kersten, A. Wloszczynski, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1994 2509-2514.
- 200. Preparation of Long-Chain Polysulfanes from Dialkoxysulfanes: Synthesis of Bis-[2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl]tetrasulfane
and -undecasulfane.
R. Steudel, H. Schmidt, Chem. Ber. 127 (1994) 1219-1221 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 199. Structure and Electron Density of Solid Dimethoxydisulfane (CH3O)2S2.
T. Koritsanszky, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 5416-5421.
- 198. Propanoicacid-3-(2-benzothiazolyldithio)methylester.
P. Krüger, M. Kustos, R. Steudel, Acta Crystallogr. C 50 (1994) 767-769.
- 197. Thiosulfate and tetrathionate degradation as well as biofilm generation by Thiobacillus intermedius and
Thiobacillus versutus studied by microcalorimetry, HPLC, and ion-pair chromatography.
S. Wentzien, W. Sand, A. Albertsen, R. Steudel, Arch. Microbiolog. 161 (1994) 116-125.
- 196. Sulfur: Organic Polysulfanes.
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, in: Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 1st edition, Vol. 7, B. King (ed.), J. Wiley, Sussex, 1994, p. 4009-4038.
- 195. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Dicyanotetrasulfane S4(CN)2.
R. Steudel, K. Bergemann, M. Kustos, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 620 (1994) 117-120.
- 194. The Decomposition of Aqueous Dithionite and its Reactions with Polythionates SnO62- (n = 3-5) Studied by Ion-Pair Chromatography.
V. Münchow, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 620 (1994) 121-126.
- 193. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Diarylpolyselanes R2Sex (x = 2-7) and of Diaryldiselenapolysulfanes (RSe)2Sy (y = 1-15) with R =
4-Cl-C6H4.
M. Pridöhl, R. Steudel, F. Baumgart, Polyhedron 12
(1993) 2577-2585.
- 192. The Photoelectron Spectra of Dimethoxysulfane (CH3O)2S and Dimethoxydisulfane (CH3O)2S2.
R. Gleiter, I. Hyla-Kryspin, H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, Chem. Ber. 126
(1993) 2363-2365 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 191. Thermal Polymerization of the Cyclic Seleniumsulfide 1,2-Se2S5 Studied by DSC, HPLC, Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction.
R. Steudel, M. Pridöhl, H. Hartl, I. Brüdgam, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
619 (1993) 1589-1596.
- 190. Synthesis and Structure of Dicyanononasulfane S9(CN)2 - an Unbranched Chain of 13 Atoms.
R. Steudel, K. Bergemann, J. Buschmann, P. Luger, Angew. Chem. 105
(1993) 1781-1782; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32
(1993) 1702-1703.
- 189. Crystal and Molecular Structures of the Sulfur-Rich Organic Polysulfanes Heptathiacyclononane (C2H4S7) and Bis(triphenylmethyl)penta- and hexasulfane.
M. Kustos, J. Pickardt, J. Albertsen, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch.
48b (1993) 928-934.
- 188. Geometries and Energies of the Radical Anion SO2.- as well as of Three Isomeric Structures of the Dithionite Anion (S2O42-).
R. Steudel, T. Steiger, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 284
(1993) 55-59.
- 187. Evidence for branch-bonding sulfur intermediates in the desulfurization of 2,2-di-chloro-3[9-fluorenyl]thiirane.
W. Chew, D.N. Harpp, R. Steudel, S. Förster, Sulfur Lett. 15
(1993) 247-252.
- 186. X-ray Structural Analysis and Vibrational Spectra of Sodium Cysteine-S-sulfonate, H3NCH(COO)CH2S2O3Na. 1.5H2O.
R. Steudel, A. Albertsen, M. Kustos, J. Pickardt, Z. Naturforsch.
48b (1993) 555-560.
- 185. Determination of Dithionite (S2O42-) and Hydroxymethanesulfinate (Rongalite, HOCH2SO2-) by Ion-Pair Chromatography.
R. Steudel, V. Münchow, J. Chromatogr. 623
(1992) 174-177.
- 184. Structure and Electron Density of Solid Dimethoxysulfane, (CH3O)2S.
J. Buschmann, P. Luger, T. Koritsanszky, H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem.
96 (1992) 9243-9250.
- 183. Determination of Cysteine-S-sulfonate (RSSO3-) by Ion-Pair Chromatography and Its Formation by Autoxidation of Cysteine Persulfide (RSS-).
R. Steudel, A. Albertsen, J. Chromatogr. 606 (1992)
260-263.
- 182. The Synthesis of Sulfur- and Selenium-Containing Organic and Inorganic Rings from Titanocene Precursors.
R. Steudel, Chapt. 13 in: The Chemistry of Inorganic Ring Systems, R. Steudel
(ed.), Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam 1992, p. 233-253.
- 181. Chlorination of the Heterocycle 1,2-Se2S5 to Give Se2S5Cl2.
M. Pridöhl, R. Steudel, F. Baumgart, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 65 (1992
) 169-172.
- 180. Silicon- and Germanium-Containing Titanocene Chalcogenide Complexes as Transfer Reagents in Ring Synthesis.
J. Albertsen, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 65 (1992
) 165-168.
- 179. Synthesis, Structure and Reactions of CpTiSe3S2 and CpTiSe4S (Cp' = C5H4CH3).
M. Papavassiliou, J. Pickardt, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 65
(1992) 161-164.
- 178. New Titanacycles with Chelating Polychalcogenide Ligands.
B. Holz, R. Luttkus, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 65 (
1992) 157-160.
- 177. New Sulfur Containing Titanacycles.
U. Westphal, R. Steudel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 65 (1992
) 151-155.
- 176. Structures, Relative Stabilities and Vibrational Spectra of Several Isomeric Forms of Sulfoxylic Acid (H2SO2) and Its Anion (HSO2-) - An ab initio
Study.
T. Steiger, R. Steudel, J. Mol. Struct. 257 (1992)
313-323.
- 175. A Likely Mechanism of Solvent-induced Sulfur Loss from Sulfenylthiosulfonates.
C.R. Williams, J.G. MacDonald, D.N. Harpp, R. Steudel, S. Förster, Sulfur
Letters 13 (1992) 247-255.
- 174. Generation and Characterization of Dihydroxy Disulfide, HOSSOH: The Chain-Like Isomer of Thiosulfurous Acid.
H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, D. Sülzle, H. Schwarz, Inorg. Chem. 31
(1992) 941-944.
- 173. The Structures of Thiosulfuric Acid (H2S2O3) and Its Monoanion HS2O3-.
K. Miaskiewicz, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 104 (1992)
87-89; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 31 (1992) 58-59.
- 172. Structure and Electron Density Distribution of Dimethyl
Sulfoxylate (CH3O)2S and Dimethoxy Disulfane
(CH3O)2S2.
J. Buschmann, T. Koritsanszky, P. Luger, H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, Z. Kristallogr.,
Suppl. Issue No. 3, 1991, 40.
- 171. Spectroscopic Characterization of the Selenium-Rich Heterocycles Se5S, Se7S and 1,5-Se6S2.
R. Steudel, M. Papavassiliou, F. Baumgart, Z. Naturforsch. Part B 46b (1991) 1674-1678.
- 170. Synthesis and Properties of Cp2TiS2SiR2, Cp2TiS2GeR2 and CpTiS2SnR2 (Cp = C5H5; Cp' = CH3C5H4; R = C6H5).
J. Albertsen, R. Steudel, J. Organomet. Chem. 424 (1992) 153-158.
- 169. Synthesis of Sulfur-Rich Organic Polysulfanes Utilizing Titanocene Pentasulfide as a Sulfur-Transfer Reagent.
R. Steudel, S. Förster, J. Albertsen, Chem. Ber. 124 (1991) 2357-2359 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 168. Structures and Relative Stabilities of Seven Isomeric Forms of H2S2O2.
K. Miaskiewicz, R. Steudel, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1991, 2395-2399.
- 167. Structure of a Norbornane Polysulfane: Exo-3,4,5,6,7- Pentathiatricyclo-[7.2.1.02,8]dodecane.
J. Pickardt, M. Kustos, R. Steudel, Acta Crystallogr. C48 (1991) 190-191.
- 166. Synthesis and Characterization of the New Bicyclic Sulfur-Carbon Compounds C6H8S8, C4H4S7 and C4H4S8.
U. Westphal, R. Steudel, Chem. Ber. 124 (1991) 2141-2143 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 165. Systematic Build-Up of Organic Polysulfanes - Synthesis and Spectra of the Cyclic Hepta- and Octasulfanes of Norbornane, C7H10S7 and C7H10S8.
R. Steudel, M. Kustos, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 62 (1991) 127-137.
- 164. Gas Phase Structure and Vibrational Spectra of
Dimethoxysulphane (CH3O)2S.
E. Baumeister, H. Oberhammer, H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, Heteroatom Chem. 2 (1991) 633-642.
- 163. Cp2TiS5O and Cp2TiOS5 - Isomeric Titanocene Complexes with Two Novel S-O Chelate Ligands.
R. Steudel, A. Prenzel, J. Pickardt, Angew. Chem. 103 (1991) 586-588; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30 (1991) 550-552.
- 162. Raman, Mass, and 77Se NMR Spectra of SeSCl2 and its Reactions with Potassium Iodide and Titanocene Pentasulphide to Produce Cyclic
Selenium Sulphides.
R. Steudel, B. Plinke, D. Jensen, F. Baumgart, Polyhedron 10 (1991) 1037-1048.
- 161. Reactions of Titanocene Polyselenide Complexes with Methyldichloroarsane: Synthesis and Properties of (CH3C5H4)2Ti(µ2-Se)2AsCH3 and
of (CH3As)2Se3.
B. Holz, R. Steudel, J. Organomet. Chem. 406 (1991) 133-138.
- 160. Growth of Wolinella succinogenes with Polysulphide as Terminal Acceptor of Phosphorylative Electron Transport.
O. Klimmek, A. Kröger, R. Steudel, G. Holdt, Arch. Microbiol. 155 (1991) 177-182.
- 159. The Retention of Six-, Seven-, Eight- and Twelve-Membered Ring Molecules of Type SexSy in Reversed-Phase HPLC, Prediction of Retention for
Unknown SexSy Heterocycles and Analysis of Sulfur-Selenium-Melts.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, D. Jensen, Z. Naturforsch. 45b (1990) 1282-1290.
- 158. Synthesis and Spectra of New Titanocene Complexes Containing the Chelating Ligands C2S44- , C2S52- and C2S62-.
R. Steudel, U. Westphal, J. Organomet. Chem. 388 (1990) 89-94.
- 157. Synthesis of Isopropoxy-Chloro-Disulfane (ROSSCl) and its Reaction with Titanocene Pentasulfide to give (RO)2S9.
H. Schmidt, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 45b (1990) 557-558.
- 156. 77Se NMR and Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Selenium Dibromide (SeBr2) and its Reaction with Titanocene Pentasulfide to give
Cyclic Selenium Sulfides of Ring Size 6,7,8 and 12.
R. Steudel, D. Jensen, F. Baumgart, Polyhedron 9 (1990) 1199-1208.
- 155. Search for polythionates in cultures of Chromatium vinosum after sulfide incubation.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, P.T. Visscher, H. van Gemerden, Arch. Microbiol. 153 (1990) 432-437.
- 154. Raman Spectroscopic discovery of the hydrogenthiosulphate anion, HSSO3-, in solid NH4HS2O3.
R. Steudel, A. Prenzel, Z. Naturforsch. 44b (1989) 1499-1502.
- 153. The electrochemical proton potential generated by the sulphur respiration of Wolinella succinogenes.
C. Wloczyk, A. Kröger, T. Göbel, G. Holdt, R. Steudel, Arch. Microbiol. 152 (1989) 600-605.
- 152. Preparation and Structure of (C5H5)2TiS4AsCH3 - a new Reagent for the Synthesis of Sulfur-Rich Heterocycles.
R. Steudel, B. Holz, J. Pickardt, Angew. Chem. 101 (1989) 1301-1302; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 28 (1989) 1269-1271.
- 151. Ion-pair chromatographic separation of inorganic sulphur anions including polysulphide.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, T. Göbel, J. Chromatogr. 475 (1989) 442-446.
- 150. The Molecular Nature of the Hydrophilic Sulfur Prepared from Aqueous Sulfide and Sulfite (Selmi Sulfur Sol).
R. Steudel, T. Göbel, G. Holdt, Z. Naturforsch. 44b (1989) 526-530.
- 149. Comments on the "Separation of Dihydrogenpolysulfides (Polysulfanes) using Reversed Phase HPLC" reported by H.J. Möckel;
R. Steudel, T. Göbel, H. Schmidt, G. Holdt, Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 334 (1989) 266-269.
- 148. Photoinduced ESR Signals in Orthorhombic cyclo-Octasulfur (a-S8) and in Quenched Liquid Sulfur at Low Temperatures.
R. Steudel, J. Albertsen, K. Zink, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 502-509.
- 147. Dinuclear Titanocene Chalcogenides as Sufur and Selenium Transfer Reagents in Ring Synthesis.
R. Steudel, D. Jensen, M. Papavassiliou, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon 41 (1989) 349-353.
- 146. On the Nature of the "Elemental Sulfur" (So) Produced by Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria - a Model for So Globules.
R. Steudel in: Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria, H.G. Schlegel, B. Bowien (eds.), Chapt. 16, Sci. Tech. Publ., Madison (USA) 1988, p. 289-303.
- 145. Preparation of Cyclopentadecasulfur (S15) from Titanocenepentasulfide and Sulfuryl Chloride.
R. Strauss, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 43b (1988) 1151-1155.
- 144. Solubilization of Elemental Sulfur in Water by Cationic and Anionic Surfactants.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, Angew. Chem. 100 (1988) 1409-1410; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27 (1988) 1358-1359.
- 143. Raman Spectrometric Study of the Composition of Sulfur Vapor at Temperatures up to 700°C.
P. Lenain, E. Picquenard, J. Corset, D. Jensen, R. Steudel, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 859-870.
- 142. Synthesis and Structure of 1,4-[(RCp)2Ti]2Se4 and its Application to the "Chalcogenospecific" Synthesis of 1,2,5,6-Se4S4.
D.M. Giolando, M. Papavassiliou, J. Pickardt, T.B. Rauchfuss, R. Steudel, Inorg. Chem. 27 (1988) 2596-2600.
- 141. Detection of Reactive Sulfur Molecules (S6, S7, S9, Sµ) in Commercial Sulfur, in Sulfur Minerals and in Sulfur Melts Slowly Cooled to 20°C.
R. Steudel, B. Holz, Z. Naturforsch. 43b (1988) 581-589.
- 140. The Molecular Composition of Hydrophilic Sulfur Sols Prepared by Acid Decomposition of Thiosulfate.
R. Steudel, T. Göbel, G. Holdt, Z. Naturforsch. 43b (1988) 203-218.
- 139. Elemental Sulfur as an Intermediate in the Oxidation of Reduced Sulphur Compounds by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: Localization and Characterization.
W. Hazeu, R. Steudel, W.H. Batenburg-van de Vegte, P. Bos, J.G. Kuenen, Symposium Biohydrometallurgy, Proceedings, Univ. of Warwick, Great
Britain, July 1987.
- 138. 77Se NMR Spectra of Se7 and Se5S2 Prepared from Titanocene Pentaselenide. Evidence for Pseudorotation.
R. Steudel, M. Papavassiliou, W. Krampe, Polyhedron 7 (1988) 581-583.
- 137. Chromatographic Separation of Polythionates, Selenopolythionates and of Sulfur-Rich Carbonic Acids.
G. Holdt, T. Göbel, R. Steudel, Königsteiner Chromatographie-Tage, Proceedings, Waters, Eschborn 1987, p. 437-447.
- 136. Optical Absorption Spectra of the Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules Sn (n = 6,7,8,9,10,12,15,20) in Solution.
R. Steudel, D. Jensen, P. Göbel, P. Hugo, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 118-122.
- 135. Raman and 77Se NMR Spectroscopic Evidence for Pseudorotation of Seven-Membered Chalcogen Rings in Solution.
R. Steudel, M. Papavassiliou, D. Jensen, K. Seppelt, Z. Naturforsch. 43b (1988) 245-247.
- 134. Selenium Homocycles and Sulphur-Selenium Heterocycles.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, in The Chemistry of Inorganic Homo- and Heterocycles, I. Haiduc, D.B. Sowerby (eds.), Vol. 2, Academic Press, London
1987, p. 769-792.
- 133. Sulfur Homocycles, R. Steudel in The Chemistry of Inorganic Homo- and Heterocycles, I. Haiduc, D.B Sowerby (eds.), Vol. 2, Academic Press,
London 1987, p. 737-768.
- 132. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds.
R. Steudel, Int. Symposium Elemental Sulfur in Agriculture, Proceedings, Acropolis, Nice, France, 25-27 Mars 1987, Vol. 1, p. 7-16.
- 131. Sulfur-34 Isotopic Exchange between Liquid Carbondisulfide and Elemental Sulfur.
R. Steudel, B. Holz, Z. Naturforsch. 42b (1987) 691-694.
- 130. Photolysis of Elemental Sulfur (S6, S7, S8, S10, S12) in Carbondisulfide Solution.
E.-M. Strauss, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 42b (1987) 682-690.
- 129. Chromatographic Separation of Higher Polythionates
SnO62- (n = 3...22)
and Their Detection in Cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; Molecular
Composition of Bacterial Sulfur Secretions.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, T. Göbel, W. Hazeu, Angew. Chem. 99 (1987) 143-146; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 26 (1987) 151-153.
- 128. Low Temperature Raman Spectra of Dichlorosulfane (SCl2), Tetrachlorosulfurane (SCl4), Dichlorodisulfane (S2Cl2) and Dichlorodiselane (Se2Cl2).
R. Steudel, D. Jensen, B. Plinke, Z. Naturforsch. 42b (1987) 163-168.
- 127. Ab initio Study of Hypervalent Sulfur Hydrides as Model Intermediates in the Interconversion Reactions of Compounds Containing Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds.
R. Laitinen, T. Pakkanen, R. Steudel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 710-714.
- 126. Selenium Content of Naturally Occurring Elemental Sulfur, of Industrially Produced Sulfur and of the Mineral Seleniumsulfur.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, M. Papavassiliou, P. Brätter, W. Gatschke, Phosphorus & Sulfur 29 (1987) 17-21.
- 125. Rapid Chromatographic Separation and Determination of Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules Sn (n = 6...28) by HPLC.
R. Strauss, R. Steudel, Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 326 (1987) 543-546.
- 124. On the Autoxidation of Aqueous Sodium Polysulfide.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, R. Nagorka, Z. Naturforsch. 41b (1986) 1519-1522.
- 123. Preparation, Crystal Structure and Vibrational Spectra of cyclo-Undecasulfur (S11) and of cyclo-Tridecasulfur (S13).
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, T. Sandow, Z. Naturforsch. 41b (1986) 958-970.
- 122. Preparation and Crystal Structure of cis-Tetrachlorobis(cyclooctasulfurmonoxide)tin(IV).
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, T. Sandow, Z. Naturforsch. 41b (1986) 951-957.
- 121. Ion-Pair Chromatographic Separation of Polythionates SnO62- with up to Thirteen Sulfur Atoms.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, J. Chromatogr. 361 (1986) 379-384.
- 120. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Sulfur and Selenium.
R. Steudel, Nova Acta Leopoldina 59 (1985) 231-246.
- 119. Hypervalent Defects in Amorphous Selenium and Similar Lone-Pair Semiconductors.
R. Steudel, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 83 (1986) 63-79.
- 118. On the Colors of Jupiter's Satellite Io: Irradiation of Solid Sulfur at 77 K.
R. Steudel, G. Holdt, A.T. Young, J. Geochem. Res. 91 (1986) 4971-4977.
- 117. Preparation of Selenium-rich Chalcogen Rings (Se5S, Se5S2, Se7) from Titanocenpentaselenide (Cp2TiSe5).
R. Steudel, M. Papavassiliou, E.-M. Strauss, R. Laitinen, Angew. Chem. 98 (1986) 81-83; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 25 (1986) 99-101.
- 116. The Crystal Structure of the Hexachloro Antimonate Salts of (CH3)2SS(CH3)+, (CH3S)3+ and (CH3Se)3+.
R. Laitinen, R. Steudel, R. Weiß, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
1986, 1095-1100.
- 115. Fundamental Vibrations of Six and Seven-Membered Selenium Sulphide Ring Molecules.
R. Laitinen, R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1985, 1869-1875.
- 114. Qualitative and Quantitative HPLC Analysis of Chlorosulfanes SnCl2 (n = 1...30) after Derivatisation.
R. Steudel, R. Strauss, D. Jensen, Chemikerzeitung 109 (1985) 349-350.
- 113.The Lower Oxides of Sulfur and Related Organic Sulfoxides.
R. Steudel, Phosphorus & Sulfur 23 (1985) 33-64.
- 112. Preparation and Properties of cyclo-Nonasulfuroxide (S9O) and of cyclo-Decasulfur-oxide (S10O).
R. Steudel, T. Sandow, J.Steidel, Z. Naturforsch. 40b (1985) 594-600.
- 111. Quantitative HPLC-Analysis and Thermodynamics of the Sulfur Melt.
R. Steudel, R. Strauss, L. Koch, Angew. Chem. 97 (1985) 58-59; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 24 (1985) 59-60.
- 110. Homocyclic Selenium Molecules and Related Cations.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 28 (1984) 135-166.
- 109. Convenient Preparation of Cyclo-eicosasulphur (S20) from Bis(cyclopentadienyl)(pentasulphido)titanium(IV).
R. Steudel, R. Strauss, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1984, 1775-1777.
- 108. Isolation of the First Six- and Seven-Membered Selenium-Sulfur Rings and Mechanisms of their Conversion into other Ring Sizes.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, Angew. Chem. 96 (1984) 356-357; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 23 (1984) 362-363.
- 107. Elemental Sulfur and Related Homocyclic Compounds and Ions.
R. Steudel in Sulfur: Its Significance for Chemistry, for the Geo-, Bio- and Cosmosphere and Technology, A. Müller, B. Krebs, (eds.), Elsevier
Science Publ., Amsterdam 1984, p. 3-37.
- 106. Thermal Polymerization and Depolymerization Reactions of 10 Sulfur Allotropes (including Crystex and Crosor), Studied by HPLC and DSC.
R. Steudel, S. Paßlack-Stephan, G. Holdt, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 517 (1984) 7- 42.
- 105. X-ray Structural Analysis of Cyclodecasulfur (S10) and of a Cyclohexasulfur-Cyclodecasulfur Molecular Addition Compound (S6.S10).
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, R. Reinhardt, Z. Naturforsch. 38b (1983) 1548-1556.
- 104. The Effect of S6 and S7 on the Polymerization of Liquid Sulfur.
R. Steudel, Phosphorus & Sulfur 16 (1983) 251-255.
- 103. Chromatographic Separation of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles of Type (CH2)nSm and SenS8-n by HPLC.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, Z. Naturforsch. 38b (1983) 719-725.
- 102. Barrier to Rotation about Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds in Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 38b (1983) 543-545.
- 101. Molecular and Crystal Structure of cyclo-Undecasulfur S11.
J. Steidel, R. Steudel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 1312-1313.
- 100. Synthesis of S11 and S13.
T. Sandow, J. Steidel, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 94 (1982) 782; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 10 (1982) 794.
- 99. Equilibria between Sulfur Rings in Carbon Disulfide Solution at Elevated Temperatures.
R. Steudel, R. Strauss, Z. Naturforsch. 37b (1982) 1219-1220.
- 98. Homocyclic Sulfur Oxides (Review).
R. Steudel, Comments Inorg. Chem. 1 (1982) 313-327.
- 97. Cyclic Selenium Sulfides (Review).
R. Steudel, R. Laitinen, Topics Curr. Chem. 102 (1982) 177-197.
- 96. Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules (Review).
R. Steudel, Topics Curr. Chem. 102 (1982) 149-176.
- 95. Separation of Cyclic Sulfur-Nitrogen Compounds by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography.
R. Steudel, D. Rosenbauer, J. Chromatogr. 216 (1981) 399-401.
- 94. Detection of Se6, Se7 and Se8 in Selenium Solutions by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography.
R. Steudel, E.-M. Strauss, Z. Naturforsch. 36b (1981) 1085-1088.
- 93. Crystal Structure and Vibrational Analysis of cyclo-Triselenium Pentasulfide Prepared by Reaction of Titanocene Pentasulfide with Dichlorodiselane.
R. Laitinen, N. Rautenberg, J. Steidel, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 486 (1982) 116-128.
- 92. On the Vibrational Assignment and Force Constants of Tetrasulfurtetraimide (SNH)4.
R. Steudel, J. Mol. Struct. 87 (1982) 97-104.
- 91. Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of Tetrasulfurtetranitrid S4N4.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 36a (1981) 850-858.
- 90. Lower Sulfur Oxides,
R. Steudel in: Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 8. Aufl., Schwefel, Ergänzungsbd. 3, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1980, p. 1-69.
- 89. Cyclo-Octasulfur Monoxide (S8O).
R. Steudel, T. Sandow, Inorg. Syntheses 21 (1982) 172.
- 88. Entropies and Heat Capacities of Gaseous Selenium Molecules Sen (n = 5 - 12).
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 36a (1981) 408-409.
- 87. Separation and Determination of Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography - Detection of New Sulfur Rings.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, D. Rosenbauer, H. Möckel, T. Freyholdt, Angew. Chem. 93 (1981) 402-404; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 20 (1981)
394-395.
- 86. X-ray Structural Analysis of Cyclododecasulfur (S12) and of Cyclododecasulfur-1-Carbon disulfide (S12.CS2).
J. Steidel, R. Steudel, A. Kutoglu, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 476 (1981) 171-178.
- 85. Molecular Composition of Liquid Sulfur, Part III: Quantitative Analysis in the Temperature Region 115-350°C.
H.-J. Mäusle, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 478 (1981) 177-190.
- 84. Molecular Composition of Liquid Sulfur, Part II: Qualitative Analysis and Preparation of S7, S12, a-S18 and S20 from S8.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 478 (1981) 156-176.
- 83. Molecular Composition of Liquid Sulfur, Part I: Critical Review of the Literature.
R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 478 (1981) 139-155.
- 82. X-ray Structural Analysis of two Allotropes of Cycloheptasulfur (gamma- and delta-S7).
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, J. Pickardt, F. Schuster, R. Reinhardt, Z. Naturforsch. 35b (1980) 1378-1383.
- 81. The Crystal Structures and Raman Spectra of 2S8.SnI4 and 2SnSe8-n.SnI4.
R. Laitinen, J. Steidel, R. Steudel, Acta Chem. Scand. A34 (1980) 687-693.
- 80. Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigations of SnSe8-n Molecules.
R. Laitinen, R. Steudel, J. Mol. Struct. 68 (1980) 19-32.
- 79. X-ray Structural Analysis and Vibrational Spectra of Trisulfurdinitrogendioxide, S3N2O2.
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, N. Rautenberg, Z. Naturforsch. 35b (1980) 792-796.
- 78. Liquid Sulfur - A Raw Material of Complicated Molecular Composition.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Chemie in unserer Zeit 14 (1980) 73-80.
- 77. Reversible Isomerization of Cyclooctasulphur Monoxide: Preparation and X-ray Crystal Structure of S8O.SbCl5.
R. Steudel, T. Sandow, J. Steidel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1980, 180-181.
- 76. Dimerization of S6O to S12O2: Crystal Structure Analysis of S12O2. 2SbCl5.3CS2.
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, J. Pickardt, Angew. Chem. 92 (1980) 313-314; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 19 (1980) 325.
- 75. Convenient Preparation of Cyclohexasulfur (S6 ) from Dichlorodisulfane (S2Cl2) and Saltlike Iodides.
H.-J. Mäusle, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 463 (1980) 27-31.
- 74. Structural Studies on the Sulfur-Selenium Binary System.
R. Laitinen, L. Niinistö, R. Steudel, Acta Chem. Scand. 33A (1979) 737-747.
- 73. Molecular Composition of the Sulfur from Acidified Sodium Thiosulfate.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 457 (1979) 165-173.
- 72. Detection of Large-Ring Sulfur Molecules in Liquid Sulfur: Simple Preparation of S12, a-S18 and S20 from S8.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Angew. Chem. 91 (1979) 165-166; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 18 (1979) 152-153.
- 71. Convenient Preparation and Vibrational Spectra of Cyclodecasulfur S10, and of the Adduct S6. S10.
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, T. Sandow, F. Schuster, Z. Naturforsch. 33b (1978) 1198-1200.
- 70. Redetermination of the Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cyclohexasulfur S6.
J. Steidel, J. Pickardt, R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 33b (1978) 1554-1555.
- 69. Ring Contracion by Oxidation with Peroxyacid: Preparation of Cycloheptasulfur Dioxide (S7O2) from S8.
R. Steudel, T. Sandow, Angew. Chem. 90 (1978) 644-645; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 611-612.
- 68. Vibrational Spectra of the Sulfur Rings S8, 34S8, S12 and S12. CS2 and Thermodynamic Funtions of the Molecules Sn (n = 2-12).
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Z. Naturforsch. 33a (1978) 951-958.
- 67. Vibrational Spectra, Force Constants and Thermodynamic Functions of Cycloheptasulfur S7.
R. Steudel, F. Schuster, J. Mol. Struct. 44 (1978) 143.
- 66. Synthesis of Cyclohexasulfur Oxide, S6O.
R. Steudel, J. Steidel, Angew. Chem. 90 (1978) 134-135; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 134-135.
- 65. Oxidation of Sulfur-Nitrogen Compounds to Sulfoxides by Peroxyacids.
R. Steudel, F. Rose, Z. Naturforsch. 33b (1978) 122-123.
- 64. X-ray Structure Analysis of Cyclododecasulfur S10.
R. Reinhardt, R. Steudel, F. Schuster, Angew. Chem. 90 (1978) 55-56; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 57-58.
- 63. Preparation of Cycloheptasulfur (S7) from S8.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Angew. Chem. 90 (1978) 54-55; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 56-57.
- 62. Fundamental Vibrations and Rotational Isomers of Polysulfide Anions, Sn2- (n = 4 to 8).
R. Steudel, F. Schuster, Z. Naturforsch. 32a (1977) 1313-1319.
- 61. Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of Tetrasulfur Tetraimide, (SNH)4 and (SND)4.
R. Steudel, F. Rose, Spectrochim. Acta 33A (1977) 979-986.
- 60. Preparation, Properties, X-ray Structure Analysis and Vibrational Spectra of Tris-dimethylamino-phosphine-oxide-2-heptasulfurimide
[(CH3)2N]3PO.2S7NH.
R. Steudel, F. Rose, J. Pickardt, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 434 (1977) 99-109 and 465 (1980) 239.
- 59. Bond-Bond Interaction in Sulfur Rings: Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cycloheptasulfur Oxide, S7O.
R. Steudel, R. Reinhardt, T. Sandow, Angew. Chem. 89 (1977) 757-758; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 16 (1977) 716.
- 58. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cycloheptasulfur (delta-S7).
R. Steudel, R. Reinhardt, F. Schuster, Angew. Chem. 89 (1977) 756; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 16 (1977) 715.
- 57. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Bis(4-chlorophenyl)trisulfane
2-Oxide (4-ClC6H4)2S3O.
R. Steudel, P. Luger, H. Bradaczek, Chem. Ber. 110 (1977) 3553-3560 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 56. Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra and X-Ray Structure Analysis of Trifluoro and Trichloroacetyl Trisulfurtrinitride,
CX3CONS3N2.
R. Steudel, R. Reinhardt, H. Bradaczek, Z. Naturforsch. 32b (1977) 488-494.
- 55. Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of Heptasulfur Imide.
R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. 81 (1977) 343-349.
- 54. Detection of S6 and S7 in Molten Cyclooctasulfur.
R. Steudel, H.-J. Mäusle, Angew. Chem. 89 (1977) 114-115;
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 16 (1977) 112-113.
- 53. Synthesis of Cycloheptasulfur Oxide, S7O.
R. Steudel, Torsten Sandow, Angew. Chem. 88 (1976) 854-855; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 15 (1976) 772-773.
- 52. Sulfane Oxides R2SnO and
R2SnO2 (n = 3, 4) by Oxidation of Organic Trisulfanes and Tetrasulfanes.
R. Steudel, Jörg Latte, Chem. Ber. 110 (1977) 423-429 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 51. X-Ray Structural Analysis of Ammonium Tetrasulfur-pentanidride-oxide, NH4[S4N5O].
Peter Luger, Hans Bradaczek, R. Steudel, Chem. Ber. 109 (1976) 3441-3445 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 50. Vibrational Assignment and Force Constants of the Tetrasulfide Ion, S42-.
R. Steudel, J. Phys. Chem. 80 (1976) 1516.
- 49. Redetermination of the Crystal and Molecular Structure of Heptasulfur Imide, S7NH.
H.-J. Hecht, R. Reinhardt, R. Steudel, H. Bradaczek, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 426 (1976) 43-48.
- 48. X-Ray Structural Analysis of Cyclooctasulfuroxide S8O.
P. Luger, H. Bradaczek, R. Steudel, M. Rebsch, Chem. Ber. 109 (1976) 180-184 (now: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.).
- 47. Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth (and their compounds).
R. Steudel, P.W. Schenk, in Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Vol. 1 (G. Brauer, ed.), Enke-Verlag, Stuttgart
1975, p. 567- 604.
- 46. Nitrogen (and its compounds).
R. Steudel, Peter W. Schenk, in Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Vol. 1, (G. Brauer, ed.), Enke-Verlag, Stuttgart
1975, p. 442-504.
- 45. Preparative Methods.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, G. Brauer, in Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Vol. 1 (G. Brauer, ed.),
Enke-Verlag, Stuttgart 1975, p. 1-127.
- 44. Vibrational Assignment and Force Constants of Cyclooctaselenium, Se8 and of the Cyclotetraselenium Cation, Se42+.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 30a (1975) 1481-1484.
- 43. Synthesis and Properties of Bis(heptasulfurimido) Sulfoxide (S7N)2SO.
R. Steudel, Fritz Rose, Z. Naturforsch. 30b (1975) 810-811.
- 42. Properties of Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds.
R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 87 (1975) 683-692; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 14 (1975) 655-664.
- 41. Determination of SS Bond Distances from Vibrational Spectra.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 30b (1975) 281-282.
- 40. Comparison of Vibrational Spectra, Force Contants and Bond Properties of S6, S7, S8, S8O and S12.
R. Steudel, Spectrochim. Acta 31A (1975) 1065-1073.
- 39. The Reaction of Thionylchloride with Polysulfanes: Preparation and Properties of S8O.
R. Steudel, Michael Rebsch, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 413 (1975) 252-260.
- 38. Vibrational Assignment and Force Constants of S12.
R. Steudel, D.F. Eggers, Spectrochim. Acta 31A (1975) 879-884.
- 37. Vibrational Assignment and Force Constants of S8O.
R. Steudel, D.F. Eggers, Spectrochim. Acta 31A (1975) 871-877.
- 36. Cyclooctasulfur Oxide from Cyclooctasulfur.
R. Steudel, J. Latte, Angew. Chem. 86 (1974) 648; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 13 (1974) 603.
- 35. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Cyclododecasulfur, S12.
R. Steudel, M. Rebsch, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 51 (1974) 189-193.
- 34. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Cyclooctasulfur Oxide, S8O.
R. Steudel, M. Rebsch, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 51 (1974) 334-340.
- 33. Photoelectron Spectrum of Disulfur Monoxide: SSO versus OSO.
H. Bock, B. Solouki, P. Rosmus, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 85 (1973) 987-988; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 12 (1973)
933.
- 32. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cyclooctasulfur Oxide, S8O.
R. Steudel, P. Luger, H. Bradaczek, M. Rebsch, Angew. Chem. 85 (1973) 452-453; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 12
(1973) 423.
- 31. Crystal and Molecular Structure of NH4[S4N5O] - a New Sulfur Nitrogen Cage Molecule.
R. Steudel, P. Luger, H. Bradaczek, Angew. Chem. 85 (1973) 307-308; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 12 (1973) 316.
- 30. Existence of Branched Sulfur Chains at Low Temperatures.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 27b (1972) 469-470.
- 29. Synthesis of Cyclooctasulfur Oxide, S8O.
R. Steudel, M. Rebsch, Angew. Chem. 84 (1972) 344; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 11 (1972) 302; Z. Anorg. Allg.
Chem. 413 (1975) 252.
- 28. Bond Properties of Groups SO and SeO in Thionyl and Seleninyl Compounds.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 26b (1971) 750-756.
- 27. Impact of Substituents on the SeO Stretching Vibration in Seleninyl Compounds X-SeO-Y.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 25b (1970) 645-646.
- 26. The SO Stretching Vibration in Thionyl Compounds.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 25b (1970) 156-165.
- 25. Salts of the Tetrasulfur Tetranitride Imide Oxide, HS4N5O.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 24b (1969) 934-935.
- 24. Preparation of New Disulfane and Trisulfane Oxides.
R. Steudel, Gisela Scheller, Z. Naturforsch. 24b (1969) 351-352.
- 23. Synthesis of Thionylchloridebromide, SOClBr.
R. Steudel, Dieter Lautenbach, Z. Naturforsch. 24b (1969) 350-351.
- 22. The Combustion of Sulfur.
R. Steudel, Bild der Wissenschaft 1969, 206.
- 21. Isolation of the Trichloromethyl Radical.
R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 360 (1968) 143-150.
- 20. The Trichloromethyl Radical as a Reaction Intermediate.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 23b (1968) 1163-1171.
- 19. Oxides of Sulphur.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel in Inorganic Sulphur Chemistry, G. Nickless (ed.),
Chapt. 11, Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, 1968, p. 367-418.
- 18. Preparation and Properties of Carbon Monoselenide.
R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 361 (1968) 195-198.
- 17. Matrix Isolation of the Trichloromethyl Radical.
R. Steudel, Tetrahedron Lett. 47 (1967) 4699-4701.
- 16. On the Isolation of the Dichlorocarbene.
R. Steudel, Tetrahedron Lett. 19 (1967) 1845-1847.
- 15. Preparation and Properties of Carbon Monosulfide.
R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 361 (1968) 180-184.
- 14. Preparation of Compounds with Branched Sulfur Chains.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, R. Ludwig, J. Bilal, Anales du Genie Chimique (Toulouse) T. III (1967) 82-86.
- 13. Preparation of Bis-2-naphthyltrisulfane-2-oxide and the Structure of Polysulfuroxides.
R. Steudel, P.W. Schenk, J. Bilal, Z. Anorg. Allg.Chem. 353 (1967) 250-258.
- 12. Reactions of Carbon Monosulfide and Monoselenide with Chalcogens and Halogens.
R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 79 (1967) 649-650; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 6 (1967) 635.
- 11. Matrix Isolation and Properties of Carbon Monosulfide.
R. Steudel, Z. Naturforsch. 21b (1966) 1106.
- 10. Reaction of Sulfur Trioxide with Carbon Disulfide.
R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 346 (1966) 255.
- 9. Synthesis of Bis(2-naphthyl) Trisulfane 2-Oxide, (C10H7)2S3O.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, J. Bilal, Angew. Chem. 78 (1966), 717; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 5 (1966) 673.
- 8. Adducts of Disulfur Monoxide (with Amines).
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 342 (1966) 263.
- 7. Preparation of Pure Disulfur Monoxide and its Polymerization.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 342 (1966) 253.
- 6. Synthesis of Sulfane Oxides.
P.W. Schenk, W. Kretschmer, R. Ludwig, R. Steudel, M. Töpert, Angew. Chem. 77 (1965) 1089.
- 5. Recent Investigations on Lower Sulfur Oxides.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 77 (1965) 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 4 (1965) 402.
- 4. Enthalpy of Formation of Disulfur Monoxide.
R. Steudel, P.W. Schenk, Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge) 43 (1964) 33.
- 3. New Formation Reactions for Disulfur Monoxide.
P.W. Schenk, R.Steudel, M. Töpert, Z. Naturforsch. 19b (1964) 535-536.
- 2. Preparation of Pure Disulfur Monoxide.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 76 (1964) 97; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 3 (1964) 61.
- 1. Adducts of Disulfur Monoxide.
P.W. Schenk, R. Steudel, Angew. Chem. 75 (1963) 793; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2 (1963) 685.